Title

Encephalitis Lethargica Surveillance Programme

Description

This project is designed to set up a surveillance study in the UK to establish the prevalence and incidence of encephalitis lethargica in the UK and to describe its clinical and immunological characteristics.

Lead Clinician

Dr Annette Schrag, Senior Lecturer, Royal Free and University College Medical School

Disease name

Encephalitis Lethargica

Case Definition

Children (age range 2-16 years) with symptoms and signs of possible encephalitis lethargica i.e. individuals with an encephalitic illness not explained by another pathology with symptoms and signs of:

- lethargy

- neuropsychiatric features (e.g. paranoia, emotional lability, mutism, OCD and catatonia)

- Sleep disturbance(e.g. hypersomnolence, insomnia and sleep inversion)

- movement disorder (e.g. parkinsonism, dyskinesia, tics, chorea, tremor, oculogyric crisis)

With or without preceding history of upper respiratory tract infection.

Inclusion Criteria

Any cases meeting the case definition.

Exclusion Criteria

Positive diagnosis of viral encephalitis or another confirmed neurological illness secondary to hypoxic, ischaemic, vascular, toxic or metabolic causes.